TY - JOUR AU - Kosekli, Mehmet Ali AU - Ozmen, Ozlem AU - Sahinduran, Sima AU - Yilmaz, Mustafa PY - 2022/06/30 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Protective Effect of Nigella Sativa on Taurocholate Induced Pancreatitis in Rats JF - National Journal of Health Sciences JA - Nat J Health Sci VL - 7 IS - 2 SE - DO - UR - https://ojs.njhsciences.com/index.php/njhs/article/view/310 SP - 61-66 AB - <p>Introduction: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis with a high mortality rate and the search for treatment continues. We investigated the<br>protective effect of Nigella Sativa (NS), with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, in experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis.<br>Materials and Methods: Thirty six male Wistar albino rats (weights 180-220 g) were randomised into four groups. Group 1 (Control): Rats<br>were given standard mouse chow. No pro-drug or pancreatic intervention was performed. Group 2 (NS): In addition to their standard diet, rats<br>were given 0.1 ml/100gr of NS orally for 3 days prior to the experiment. Group 3: Necrotizing pancreatitis was induced by retrograde<br>administration of 3% Na-Taurocholate through the distal common bile duct of the rats on on experiment day. Group 4 (NS+ANP): Necrotizing<br>pancreatitis was also formed in rats receiving 0.1ml/100 mg of NS for 3 days. Rats were given high-dose anesthesia 8 hours after the onset of<br>pancreatitis. Immunohistochemical (TNF-a, MDA, MPO, Caspase), histological pancreatitis scoring and biochemical (LDH, Lipase, amylase)<br>analyzes were performed from the blood and pancreatic tissue samples obtained.<br>Results: There was no difference in histopathological, immunohistochemical and biochemical values between Group 1 and Group 2 (p&gt;0.05).<br>There were significiant differences between Group 4 and Group 3 in terms of histopathological, immunohistochemical and biochemical<br>parameters (p&lt;0.001). The pancreatitis findings of the Group 4 were found to be significantly milder than Group 3, which did not receive NS.<br>Conclusion: NS pretreatment alleviates NaTaurocholate-induced experimental pancreatitis. NS firstly studied in experimental models of<br>pancreatitis.</p> ER -